PUBLIC AI Index: MDE 13/106/2008
01 August 2008
UA 213/08 Fear of torture or
other ill-treatment
IRAN Saman Rasoulpour (m),
Kurdish human rights activist, aged 23
Kurdish human rights
activist Saman Rasoulpour was arrested on 25 July at his home in the city of
Mahabad, in West Azerbaijan province, and is in danger of torture. He is a
senior member of an organisation that campaigns for better treatment of Iran's
Kurdish minority, the Human Rights Organisation of Kurdistan (HROK), based in
the city of Sanandaj, in the western province of Kordestan.
The police
confiscated a number of his possessions when they arrested him. He is now held
at a detention centre in the city of Oroumiye, in the north-western province of
West Azerbaijan. He has been able to telephone his family once since he was
arrested.
On 23 July he had
taken part in a peaceful demonstration calling on the authorities to lift the
death sentences handed down to three Kurdish human rights activists on 25
February 2008. Around 200 Iranian Kurds had taken part in the demonstration.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The HROK, which has
over 200 members, was founded in April 2005. The authorities have never granted
it official recognition as an NGO. Its founder, Mohammad Sadiq Kabudvand, is
serving an 11-year prison sentence, imposed after an unfair trial, for
"acting against state security by establishing the Human Rights
Organization of Kurdistan" and "propaganda against the system."
Iran's Kurdish
population live mainly in the west and north-west of the country, in Kordestan
and neighbouring provinces, bordering Kurdish areas of Turkey and Iraq. They
have long suffered extensive discrimination.Kurdish human rights defenders,
including community activists and journalists, risk arbitrary arrest and
torture.
Parents are banned
from registering their babies with certain Kurdish names, and religious
minorities that are mainly or partially Kurdish are targeted by measures
designed to stigmatize and isolate them. Kurds are also discriminated against
in their access to employment, adequate housing and political rights, and so
suffer entrenched poverty, which has further marginalized them.
For more information
on human rights violations against the Kurdish minority in Iran, see: Iran:
Human rights abuses against the Kurdish minority, at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE13/088/2008/en/d140767b-5e45-11dd-a592-c739f9b70de8/mde130882008eng.pdf
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible,
in English, Persian, Kurdish, or your own language:
- urging the
authorities to ensure that Saman Rasoulpour will not be tortured or otherwise
ill-treated, and will have regular access to his family, legal counsel and any
medical attention he may require;
- calling on the
authorities to release Saman Rasoulpour immediately and unconditionally, as he
is a prisoner of conscience, held solely for the peaceful exercise of his right
to freedom of expression and association.
APPEALS TO:
Head of the
Judiciary
His Excellency
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office
of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of
Serah-e Jomhouri, Tehran 1316814737, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: info@dadgostary-tehran.ir (In the
subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Governor of West
Azerbaijan
His Excellency Dr.
Rahim Ghorbani
PO Box: 775
Oroumiye 57135
Islamic Republic of
Iran
Salutation: Your Excellency
COPIES TO:
President
His Excellency
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
The Presidency
Palestine Avenue,
Azerbaijan Intersection
Tehran, Islamic
Republic of Iran
Fax: + 98 21 6 649
5880
Email:
dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir
via website: http://www.president.ir/email/
and to diplomatic
representatives of Iran accredited to your country.
PLEASE SEND
APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your
section office, if sending appeals after 12 September 2008.
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